Mental illness in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A review of the burden of disease and healthcare interventions.

Journal: South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde

Volume: 108

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Western Cape Government: Health, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. nisha.jacob@uct.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

Neuropsychiatric disorders were ranked third as contributors to disability-adjusted life-years in South Africa (SA). Despite this high morbidity, mental health is often overlooked on the public health agenda. This article reviews evidence on the burden of mental illness in the Western Cape Province of SA, as well as current provincial interventions to decrease the burden of mental illness. Available evidence supports the need for improved integration of mental health services in primary healthcare and strengthening of community services. Challenges include a lack of capacity due to staff shortages and inadequate availability and allocation of resources. Evidence from large epidemiological studies to quantify the burden of disease as well as cost-effectiveness studies of interventions are required to successfully plan and implement interventions. Similar reviews may provide a national overview of mental health issues as well as allow improvement through better understanding of research and best practices in various provinces.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jacob N N Coetzee D D

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i3.12904
SSN : 0256-9574
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa