"If He's Abusing You . . . the Baby Is Going to Be Affected": HIV-Positive Pregnant Women's Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence.

Journal: Violence against women

Volume: 25

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Pregnancy represents a time of increased risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), and an HIV diagnosis further increases the vulnerability of this at-risk group. This study explores experiences of recent IPV using qualitative interviews with N = 12 HIV-positive pregnant women recruited from a clinical setting in South Africa, a location with a high global prevalence of IPV and HIV. Partner dynamics around IPV resulted in HIV shame and stigma and adversely affected engagement in HIV care and HIV treatment behaviors. The results highlight the challenges women face in navigating disclosure of both IPV and HIV, accessing necessary support, and engaging in both HIV-related and pregnancy-related care in the context of an abusive relationship.

Authors & Co-authors:  Marais Adele A Kuo Caroline C CC Julies Robin R Stein Dan J DJ Joska John A JA Zlotnick Caron C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bacchus L, Mezey G, Bewley S. A Qualitative Exploration of the Nature of Domestic Violence in Pregnancy. Violence Against Women. 2006;12:588–604.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1077801218802640
SSN : 1552-8448
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
HIV;South Africa;intimate partner violence;pregnancy
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States