Employment as a predictor of mental health, psychological distress, anxiety and depression in Australian pre-registration nursing students.

Journal: Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing

Volume: 34

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Science Medicine & Health, School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia. Electronic address: lmoxham@uow.edu.au. Faculty of Science Medicine & Health, School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia; St George Hospital, Centre for Research in Nursing and Health, Kogarah, NSW, Australia. Cancer Nursing Research Unit (CNRU), Sydney Nursing School, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa. Inaya Medical College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. St George Hospital, Centre for Research in Nursing and Health, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Caring for self by maintaining emotional well-being is important for pre-registration nursing students if they are to graduate as confident and competent health professionals.The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to identify the predictors of emotional well-being of pre-registration nursing students by measuring their levels of anxiety, depression, behavioural control, positive affect and general distress.A cross-sectional study designed facilitated an examination of the level of emotional well-being of pre-registration nursing students (enrolled in their first, second and third year) in an Australian university across five campuses using the Mental Health Index (MHI). Purposive, all-inclusive sampling was used to recruit 920 nursing students. Data was collecting during a two month period (August to October 2016). Regression analyses were used to identify predictors of emotional well-being.Results indicate that employment status was one of the major predictors of students' emotional well-being.Given this finding, and the importance that paid employment appears to have as a protective factor nurse education programs need to support these students to effectively balance their academic performance and employment. Innovative ways to structure course curriculum and modes of delivery to support work and study demands should be a focus of future research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Moxham Lorna Jane LJ Fernandez Ritin R Kim Bora B Lapkin Samuel S Ten Ham-Baloyi Wilma W Al Mutair Abbas A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.03.005
SSN : 1532-8481
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Emotional wellbeing;Employment;Nursing;Undergraduate
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States