'I went back to being myself': acceptability of a culturally adapted task-shifted cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) treatment for depression (Ziphamandla) for South African HIV care settings.

Journal: Psychology, health & medicine

Volume: 24

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  a Department of Psychology , Stellenbosch University , Western Cape , South Africa. b Department of Psychology , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA. c HIV Mental Health Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa. e Department of Psychology , University of Miami , Miami , FL , USA. d Behavioral Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Department of Psychiatry , Harvard University , Boston , MA , USA.

Abstract summary 

There is a need for a culturally adapted, evidence-based, psychotherapy treatment that is effective, acceptable, and feasible for integration into primary care in South Africa. This qualitative study used exit interviews to examine participants' experiences of an adapted cognitive-behavioural therapy treatment for adherence and depression, task-shifted and delivered by nurses in two peri-urban HIV clinics near Cape Town. Nine semi-structured exit interviews were conducted with isiXhosa-speaking females and analysed using thematic analysis. Overall, participants responded positively to the treatment, viewing it as acceptable and beneficial and as a catalyst to returning to normalcy. Results indicated that participants viewed the treatment as being effective in ameliorating their depressive symptoms and improving their adherence to ART . Additional benefits described included improvements in subjective wellbeing and social and occupational functioning. Several began or resumed employment, an important behavioural indicator of the treatment's capacity to facilitate positive change and cost saving. Recommendations to improve the treatment included using video material and educating others about depression. These findings have positive implications regarding the acceptability and cultural applicability of the treatment for use in South Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Everitt-Penhale B B Kagee A A Magidson J F JF Joska J J Safren S A SA O'Cleirigh C C Witten J J Lee J S JS Andersen L S LS

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abas M., Bowers T., Manda E., Cooper S., Machando D., Verhey R., … Chibanda D. (2016). ‘Opening up the mind’: Problem-solving therapy delivered by female lay health workers to improve access to evidence-based care for depression and other common mental disorders through the friendship bench project in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 10(1), 39–46.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/13548506.2019.1566624
SSN : 1465-3966
Study Population
Females
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Cognitive behavioural therapy;HIV;South Africa;adherence;depression
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England