Investigating the influence of contextual factors in the coordination of chronic mental illness care in a district health system.

Journal: African health sciences

Volume: 18

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Private Bag X, Durban, . Tel: + Mobile: + ; phehlukwayos@ukzn.ac.za. School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. tsokagwegweni@ukzn.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

The global shift from institution-based to community-based care for chronic mental illness (CMI) care resulted in the de-institutionalization of clients with CMI. However, health systems which have been originally designed for acute hospital-based care do not seem to be appropriately transformed to manage CMI care at a community level.The aim of this study was to investigate how contextual factors influenced care coordination for chronic mental illness care within the eThekwini District.This study employed a qualitative multiple case study design with instrumental approach. Maximum variation sampling was used to select five Community Health Centres (CHC's) and 48 health providers who worked with mentally ill clients in the sample CHC's. Framework analysis was used to analyze the results.Inequitably resourced catchment areas, unclear referral systems, high staff turnover, freezing of posts, chronic staff shortage and adverse working conditions contributed to care fragmentation, poor client care and client loss in the system. On the other hand, limited community support systems constituted barriers for client reintegration into society and relapses.The study concluded that the eThekwini District health facility settings were not adequately equipped to respond to care coordination demands for chronic mental illness care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Phehlukwayo Stanford Mandlenkosi SM Tsoka-Gwegweni Joyce Mahlako JM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO, author. ‘Organisation of Services for Mental Health’ Mental Health Policy and Service Guidance Package. 2003.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.4314/ahs.v18i4.24
SSN : 1729-0503
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Chronic Disease
Other Terms
De-institutionalization;chronic mental Illness;community support services;health facility settings
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Uganda