Identity statuses in prebariatric patients with obesity: Associations with eating disorder symptoms, psychological complaints, and coping behaviour?

Journal: European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Obesity Centre Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.

Abstract summary 

In the present study, we focused on the associations between identity processes/statuses and eating and general psychopathology and coping in prebariatric patients suffering from morbid obesity.Our sample consisted of 369 prebariatric patients (68.8% female) who filled out self-report questionnaires to assess identity processes, eating and general psychopathology, and coping.Concerning identity processes, ruminative exploration was positively related to eating-related and general psychopathology and maladaptive coping, whereas commitment processes were protective against psychopathology and maladaptive coping. Based on cluster analyses, we identified five identity statuses, being achievement, foreclosure, moratorium, diffusion, and an undifferentiated status, showing some heterogeneity within the prebariatric patient group. Patients in the diffused and moratorium statuses reported more eating and general psychopathology and more maladaptive coping compared with prebariatric patients of the other statuses.Given the clinical vulnerability to psychopathology of patients in the moratorium and diffused statuses, it would be advisable to increase the psychological help in their prebariatric and postbariatric trajectories.

Authors & Co-authors:  Claes Laurence L Boekaerts Els E Verschueren Margaux M Boukaert Wim W Luyckx Koen K

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/erv.2681
SSN : 1099-0968
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
identity dimensions;identity statuses;morbid obesity;psychopathology
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England