The relationship between multidimensional economic well-being and children's mental health, physical health, and executive function development in South Africa.

Journal: Developmental science

Volume: 22

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  New York University, New York City, New York. NYU Global TIES, New York University, New York City, New York. DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Conceptualizing both economic well-being (EWB) and children's development as multidimensional constructs, the present study examines their association using bioecological developmental theory and structural equation modeling with Zulu children (ages 7-10) in KwaZulu-Natal, a highly impoverished region of South Africa (N = 1,958). Relative EWB within impoverished communities consists of three dimensions: material assets (durable goods and living environment), fiscal appraisal (subjective experiences of access to/allocation of resources), and fiscal capacity (monetary inflow/outflow). Children's development also is measured across multiple dimensions: physical health, mental health, and executive functioning. In addition to an overall association between EWB and children's development across outcomes, the sub-dimensions of EWB are differentially related to aspects of children's development. The dimension of material assets exhibits the greatest association with child outcomes, while fiscal capacity exhibits the least. Implications of these findings are discussed, including the use of multidimensional approaches to measuring EWB to understand, more clearly, its relationship to multiple dimensions of children's development. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcawZ6oOt-Q.

Authors & Co-authors:  Turbeville Ashley A Aber J Lawrence JL Weinberg Sharon L SL Richter Linda L van Heerden Alastair A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abubakar A, Van de Vijver F, Van Baar A, Mbonani L, Kalu R, Newton C, & Holding P (2008). Socioeconomic status, anthropometric status, and psychomotor development of Kenyan children from resource-limited settings: a path-analytic study. Early human Development, 84(9), 613–621.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/desc.12846
SSN : 1467-7687
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
South Africa;bioecological framework;child executive functioning;child mental health;child physical health;child poverty
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England