Integrating a brief mental health intervention into primary care services for patients with HIV and diabetes in South Africa: study protocol for a trial-based economic evaluation.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 9

Issue: 5

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Health Economics Unit, University of Cape Town School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerburg, Western Cape, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Desmond Tutu HIV Research Centre, University of Cape Town School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Observatory, Western Cape, South Africa. Health Economics Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Western Cape, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Depression and alcohol use disorders are international public health priorities for which there is a substantial treatment gap. Brief mental health interventions delivered by lay health workers in primary care services may reduce this gap. There is limited economic evidence assessing the cost-effectiveness of such interventions in low-income and middle-income countries. This paper describes the proposed economic evaluation of a health systems intervention testing the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of two task-sharing approaches to integrating services for common mental disorders with HIV and diabetes primary care services.This evaluation will be conducted as part of a three-armed cluster randomised controlled trial of clinical effectiveness. Trial clinical outcome measures will include primary outcomes for risk of depression and alcohol use, and secondary outcomes for risk of chronic disease (HIV and diabetes) treatment failure. The cost-effectiveness analysis will evaluate cost per unit change in Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test and Centre for Epidemiological Studies scale on Depression scores as well as cost per unit change in HIV RNA viral load and haemoglobin A1c, producing results of provider and patient cost per patient year for each study arm and chronic disease. The cost utility analyses will provide results of cost per quality-adjusted life year gained. Additional analyses relevant for implementation including budget impact analyses will be conducted to inform the development of a business case for scaling up the country's investment in mental health services.The Western Cape Department of Health (WCDoH) (WC2016_RP6_9), the South African Medical Research Council (EC 004-2/2015), the University of Cape Town (089/2015) and Oxford University (OxTREC 2-17) provided ethical approval for this study. Results dissemination will include policy briefs, social media, peer-reviewed papers, a policy dialogue workshop and press briefings.PACTR201610001825405.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mutyambizi-Mafunda Vimbayi V Myers Bronwyn B Sorsdahl Katherine K Lund Crick C Naledi Tracey T Cleary Susan S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Patel V, Saxena S, Lund C, et al. . The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet 2018;392:1553–98. 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31612-X
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e026973
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Alcoholism
Other Terms
Diabetes;HIV;common mental disorders;cost-effectiveness analysis;integrated treatment
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England