A systematic review of experimental methods to manipulate secondary hyperalgesia in humans: protocol.

Journal: Systematic reviews

Volume: 8

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Pain Unit, Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, D. Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape Town, , South Africa. torymadden@gmail.com. Pain Unit, Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, D. Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory, Cape Town, , South Africa. School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Pain Research Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of people, but responds poorly to pharmacotherapy, indicating a need for better treatments. Mechanistic research on neuropathic pain frequently uses human surrogate models of the secondary hyperalgesia that is a common feature of neuropathic pain. Experimentally induced secondary hyperalgesia has been manipulated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to clarify the relative contributions of different mechanisms to secondary hyperalgesia. However, this literature has not been systematically synthesised. The aim of this systematic review is to identify, describe, and compare methods that have been used to manipulate experimentally induced secondary hyperalgesia in healthy humans.A systematic search strategy will be supplemented by reference list checks and direct contact with identified laboratories to maximise the identification of data reporting the experimental manipulation of experimentally induced secondary hyperalgesia in healthy humans. Duplicated screening, risk of bias assessment, and data extraction procedures will be used. Authors will be asked to provide data as necessary. Data will be pooled and meta-analyses conducted where possible, with subgrouping according to manipulation method. Manipulation methods will be ranked for potency and risk.The results of this review will provide a useful reference for researchers interested in using experimental methods to manipulate secondary hyperalgesia in humans and will help to clarify the relative contributions of different mechanisms to secondary hyperalgesia.This protocol will be registered on PROSPERO before the review begins. Review records will be updated on PROSPERO once the review is complete. This review is intended for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Analyses and scripts will be made publicly available.

Authors & Co-authors:  Madden Victoria J VJ Bedwell Gillian J GJ Chikezie Prince C PC Rice Andrew S C ASC Kamerman Peter R PR

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  van Hecke O, Austin SK, Khan RA, Smith BH, Torrance N. Neuropathic pain in the general population: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Pain. 2014;155(4):654–662. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.11.013.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 208
SSN : 2046-4053
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Clinical Protocols
Other Terms
Behaviour control;Healthy volunteers;Hyperalgesia;Quantitative sensory testing;Systematic review
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England