Depressive symptoms in first year students at a rural South African University.

Journal: Journal of affective disorders

Volume: 265

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Electronic address: anthony.pillay@kznhealth.gov.za. University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa. University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The rate of depressive illness in university students is currently regarded as being higher than the general population prevalence. While some students are insightful into the mental health issues they are facing and are voicing their concerns regarding the need for intervention services, many others are not wholly aware of the significance of their emotional states within the broader context of mental health problems.A sample of 483 undergraduate first-year Psychology students at a rural-based university in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa was administered the University Student Depression Inventory (USDI). Reported symptom prevalence was examined for the overall sample as well as gender, rural/urban background, and age subgroups.Symptoms of hopelessness, loss of interest, low self-esteem and low mood were reported in over one-fifth of the participants, with 20.3% questioning whether life is worth living. Seven percent of participants admitted having had thoughts of suicide.The study was conducted at one university only. Also, the investigation relied on self-reports of depressive symptoms.The findings raise concern about the extent to which students' depressive symptoms affect their quality of life and their academic performance. The finding that 7% of the sample admitted to having thoughts of suicide is worrying and reinforces students' calls for mental health support on their university campuses.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pillay Anthony L AL Thwala Jabulani D JD Pillay Indira I

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.094
SSN : 1573-2517
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Depression
Other Terms
Adolescent;Depression;Mental health;Rural;Student;Urban
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Netherlands