Social and public health implications of the legalisation of recreational cannabis: A literature review.

Journal: African journal of primary health care & family medicine

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Social and Behavioural Health Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria. Kebogile.Mokwena@smu.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

After many years of legal struggles for the legalisation of recreational use of cannabis, the Constitutional Court of South Africa ruled in favour of the applicants in September 2018. Although the ruling issued caution regarding the social challenges accompanying this legalisation, it did not address how the country would deal with the societal consequences of this ruling.The aim of this article was to discuss the social and public health implications of the legalisation of recreational cannabis on South Africa.Literature review on the social, health and legal impacts of legalisation of cannabis, considering experiences of other countries that have legalised cannabis.The legalisation brings a range of significant negative consequences, which include an expected increase in the number of users and the subsequent undesirable effects on the physical, mental and social health of communities.In terms of financial, infrastructural and human resources, South Africa cannot afford the consequences of the legalisation of recreational cannabis. Poor communities, children and the youth will carry the brunt of the scourge of cannabis use.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mokwena Kebogile K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Volkow ND, Swanson JM, Evins AE, et al. . Effects of cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, and psychosis: A review. JAMA Psychiatr. 2016;73(3):292–297. 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3278
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 2136
SSN : 2071-2936
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Cannabis
Other Terms
Constitutional Court;cannabis legislation;health outcomes;injuries;legal system;recreational use;social outcomes
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa