Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy.

Journal: Drug and alcohol review

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. WHO European Office for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russia. Department of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, USA. Pan American Health Organization, Washington, USA. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Abstract summary 

Based on a literature search undertaken to determine the impacts of past public health crises, and a systematic review of the effects of past economic crises on alcohol consumption, two main scenarios-with opposite predictions regarding the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on the level and patterns of alcohol consumption-are introduced. The first scenario predicts an increase in consumption for some populations, particularly men, due to distress experienced as a result of the pandemic. A second scenario predicts the opposite outcome, a lowered level of consumption, based on the decreased physical and financial availability of alcohol. With the current restrictions on alcohol availability, it is postulated that, for the immediate future, the predominant scenario will likely be the second, while the distress experienced in the first may become more relevant in the medium- and longer-term future. Monitoring consumption levels both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic will be necessary to better understand the effects of COVID-19 on different groups, as well as to distinguish them from those arising from existing alcohol control policies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Rehm Jürgen J Kilian Carolin C Ferreira-Borges Carina C Jernigan David D Monteiro Maristela M Parry Charles D H CDH Sanchez Zila M ZM Manthey Jakob J

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) outbreak. New York: WHO, 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (accessed: 18 March 2020).
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/dar.13074
SSN : 1465-3362
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Alcohol Drinking
Other Terms
COVID-19;alcohol drinking;availability;pandemics;psychological distress
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Australia