Chronic pain in people with HIV: a common comorbidity and threat to quality of life.

Journal: Pain management

Volume: 10

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Anaesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Evidence indicates that over half of all people with HIV (PWH) will experience nonmalignant chronic pain throughout their lifetimes, with increasing prevalence as they age. Peripheral neuropathy resulting from the neurotoxic effects of HIV itself and the medications used to treat HIV were widely considered the primary cause of acute and chronic pain early on in the antiretroviral treatment era. However, recent studies suggest a predominance of non-neuropathic (e.g., musculoskeletal) pain in PWH with uncertain etiology. Chronic pain is often widespread in PWH, affecting multiple body locations. Additional research is needed to better understand contributors to chronic pain in PWH, which is likely to include biological (e.g., immune dysregulation), psychological (e.g., substance abuse) and social (e.g., stigma) factors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Madden Victoria J VJ Parker Romy R Goodin Burel R BR

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bristowe K, Clift P, James R. et al. Towards person-centred care for people living with HIV: what core outcomes matter, and how might we assess them? A cross-national multi-centre qualitative study with key stakeholders. HIV Med. 20, 542–554 (2019).
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2217/pmt-2020-0004
SSN : 1758-1877
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
HIV;access to care;biopsychosocial;inflammation;mental health;pain;prevalence;quality of life;social support;stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England