Associations of physical partner violence and sexual violence victimization on health risk behaviours and mental health among university students from 25 countries.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. kfpeltzer@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The study aimed to investigate the associations between physical partner violence victimization (IPV) and/or sexual violence victimization and various health risk behaviours and mental health in university students in 25 countries.Using a cross-sectional study design, 18,335 university students with a median age of 20 years from 25 countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia, replied to self-reported measures of interpersonal violence, health compromising behaviours, mental health measures and protective factors.In adjusted logistic regression analysis, physical IPV and/or sexual violence victimization was associated, among men and/or among women, with sexual risk behaviours (multiple sexual partners, alcohol use in the context of sex, diagnosed with HIV and pregnancy), violence related behaviour (in a physical fight and carrying a weapon), poor mental health (depression, loneliness, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleeping problem and short sleep), addictive behaviour (binge drinking, tobacco and drug use), and other health risk behaviour (skipping breakfast and frequent salt intake).We found evidence that physical IPV and/or sexual violence victimization among female and/or male university students was associated with 4 of 5 sexual risk behaviours, 2 violence related behaviours, 5 of 5 poor mental health indicators, 3 of 3 addictive behaviours and 2 of 7 other health risk behaviours.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pengpid Supa S Peltzer Karl K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Stark L, Seff I, Hoover A, Gordon R, Ligiero D, Massetti G. Sex and age effects in past-year experiences of violence amongst adolescents in five countries. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0219073. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219073.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 937
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Men,Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Mental health;Multi-country;Physical partner violence victimization;Risk behaviour;Sexual violence victimization;University students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England