Communication Technology Use by Caregivers of Adolescents With Mental Health Issues: Systematic Review.

Journal: JMIR mHealth and uHealth

Volume: 8

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Caregivers of adolescents with mental health issues experience challenges that may result in the caregivers having a variety of unmet needs. There is a growing need to support these caregivers. Effective support to strengthen positive caregiving behavior in caregivers may address their challenges. Communication technologies offer novel opportunities to assist these caregivers and may contribute to strengthening caregiver behavior. However, little is known about the use of communication technologies among caregivers of adolescents with mental health issues.The study aimed to answer the question: "What is the best evidence available to strengthen positive behavior of caregivers of adolescents with mental health issues using communication technology."A systematic review of articles published between January 2007 and August 2018 was conducted. Searches included articles of multiple study designs from EBSCO Host and Scopus platforms with prespecified eligibility criteria. Methodological quality was evaluated using the applicable Critical Appraisal Skills Programme and Joanna Briggs Institute assessment tools.The search yielded 1746 articles. Altogether, 5 articles met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review for data synthesis. Data analysis and synthesis identified three thematic conclusions reflecting the types of communication technologies used, caregivers as the target population, and strengthening of positive behavior through determinants of the Integrated Model of Behavior Prediction.The review reported the usefulness of communication technology by caregivers. Caregivers also demonstrated improvement in self-efficacy, knowledge, parent-child communication, and parental skills reflecting positive behavior. Although the use of communication technology is expanding as a supportive intervention to address caregivers' needs, the evidence for usefulness among caregivers of adolescents with mental health issues is still scarce. More research and information related to preferred methods of communication delivery among caregivers of adolescents is still needed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jansen Ronelle R Reid Marianne M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Delbanco T, Berwick D, Boufford J, Edgman-Levitan P, Ollenschläger G, Plamping D. Healthcare in a land called peoplepower: Nothing about me without me. Heal Expect. 2001;4:144–150. doi: 10.1046/j.1369-6513.2001.00145.x.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : e13179
SSN : 2291-5222
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Caregivers
Other Terms
IMBP;adolescent;caregiver;communication technology;mental health issues;parental skills;self-efficacy, knowledge;systematic review
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Canada