HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Knowledge and Current Practices: A Survey of Frontline Healthcare Workers in South Africa.
Volume: 46
Issue: 3
Year of Publication: 2021
Abstract summary
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains prevalent amongst people living with HIV. Testing for HIV-associated NCI in routine clinical care is limited in South Africa and reasons for this are unclear. We conducted an online survey amongst healthcare workers (HCW) to assess HIV-associated NCI knowledge and current practices. The final sample included four hundred surveys (n=400). Chi-square analyses were used to explore HCW knowledge of HIV-associated NCI and screening tools. One-way ANOVA was used to compare mean responses between HCW categories. We observed low awareness of HIV-associated NCI terminology and screening tools. HCW seldom suspected NCI among patients and screening practices were uncommon. Referrals for further NCI investigations were never requested. HCW expressed a desire to receive further training to identify HIV associated NCI. The current study highlights the context of HIV-associated NCI knowledge and practices among front-line HIV HCW in resource-limited settings.Study Outcome
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Citations : Ghosh AK, Sarkar A, Mitsuya H. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) and the prospect of brain-penetrating protease inhibitors for antiretroviral treatment. (2017). Medical Research Archives, 5(4), 1–22.Authors : 4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10900-020-00895-9SSN : 1573-3610