The Norwegian remote intervention programme for problem gambling: Short- and long-term outcomes.

Journal: Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT

Volume: 37

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Bergen, Norway. University of Bergen, Norway; and Optentia, Vaal Triangle Campus of the North-West University, South-Africa. Innlandet Hospital Trust, Stange, Norway. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen; Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Voss District Psychiatric Hospital, NKS Bjørkeli, Voss; and St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.

Abstract summary 

Although problem gambling typically involves substantial distress, few seek face-to-face treatment. In Norway, problem gamblers can participate in a governmental supported internet- and telephone-based intervention programme. The current study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of this programme in terms of gambling behaviour, gambling-related cognitions and mental health in a one group pre-test post-test design with a follow-up assessment.The sample consisted of the 67 participants who completed the intervention programme within a one-year timeframe. Gambling behaviour (SOGS-R), gambling-related cognitions (GBQ) and mental health (SCL-90-R) were measured pre-intervention, post-intervention and at a 6-12 months follow-up. A total of 25 (37.3%) participants completed the follow-up assessment. T-tests were conducted to investigate development in gambling behaviour, gambling-related cognitions and mental health from pre-intervention to post-intervention and follow-up.The analyses showed a significant reduction in gambling behaviour, gambling problems, gambling-related cognitive distortions and mental health symptoms from pre-intervention to post-intervention and follow-up. The corresponding effect sizes for the reductions in gambling and gambling-related cognitive distortions were very large, while the effect sizes for the reductions in mental distress were moderate.The internet/telephone programme appears to have several positive outcomes including reduction in gambling behaviour, gambling problems, gambling-related cognitive distortions and symptoms of mental disorders both in the short and long term. Another positive outcome of participation appears to be a lowered threshold for seeking additional treatment. The current study entails, however, important limitations, and future studies should investigate the outcomes of the programme while including a control group.

Authors & Co-authors:  Erevik Eilin K EK Pallesen Ståle S Mohn Mette M Aspeland Trond T Vedaa Øystein Ø Torsheim Torbjørn T

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abbott M., Hodgins D. C., Bellringer M., Vandal A. C., Palmer Du Preez K., Landon J., Sullivan S., Rodda S., Feigin V. (2018). Brief telephone interventions for problem gambling: A randomized controlled trial. Addiction, 113(5), 883–895. 10.1111/add.14149
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1455072520947247
SSN : 1458-6126
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
cognitive behavioural therapy;gambling;mental health;problem gambling;remote therapy;telemental health applications
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States