Demographic, clinical and social characteristics of forensic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at the Free State Psychiatric Complex, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Journal: Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law

Volume: 27

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. Department of Biostatistics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Schizophrenia, prevalent in forensic mental health settings, is chronic and devastating, with a generally unfavourable course and prognosis. The aim of this study was to determine the demographic, clinical and social characteristics of forensic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at the Free State Psychiatric Complex. A data collection form was used to gather information from the clinical records of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2015. The majority of the 110 participants were young male adults aged between 18 and 35 years with a low educational level. Cognitive impairment and positive symptoms were the most prominent clinical features. Aggressive and violent behaviour was notably prevalent. The majority of our sample had committed crimes against humans, while fewer had committed other types of crimes. It was concluded that causal factors included young adulthood, male gender, substance abuse, a poor social support system and lower educational level.

Authors & Co-authors:  Setlaba Nkomile Ntswaki Clourinah NNC Mosotho Nathaniel Lehlohonolo NL Joubert Gina G

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association . (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/13218719.2019.1618751
SSN : 1321-8719
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
clinical;crime;demographic;forensic;law;schizophrenia;symptoms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England