How to check whether a blood pressure monitor has been properly validated for accuracy.

Journal: Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)

Volume: 22

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Department of Medicine, Physiology and Pharmacology and Community Health Sciences, O'Brien Institute for Public Health and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Department of Pharmacology, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Inserm UMR , Université de Paris, Paris, France. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Internal Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, Holbaek, Denmark. Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. Department of Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA. King Abdul Aziz Cardiac Center, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Hypertension in Africa Research Team (HART), North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Unit of Internal Medicine at Terni University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. World Hypertension League, Beijing, China.

Abstract summary 

Hypertension guidelines recommend that blood pressure (BP) should be measured using a monitor that has passed validation testing for accuracy. BP monitors that have not undergone rigorous validation testing can still be cleared by regulatory authorities for marketing and sale. This is the situation for most BP monitors worldwide. Thus, consumers (patients, health professionals, procurement officers, and general public) may unwittingly purchase BP monitors that are non-validated and more likely to be inaccurate. Without prior knowledge of these issues, it is extremely difficult for consumers to distinguish validated from non-validated BP monitors. For the above reasons, the aim of this paper is to provide consumers guidance on how to check whether a BP monitor has been properly validated for accuracy. The process involves making an online search of listings of BP monitors that have been assessed for validation status. Only those monitors that have been properly validated are recommended for BP measurement. There are numerous different online listings of BP monitors, several are country-specific and two are general (international) listings. Because monitors can be marketed using alternative model names in different countries, if a monitor is not found on one listing, it may be worthwhile cross-checking with a different listing. This information is widely relevant to anyone seeking to purchase a home, clinic, or ambulatory BP monitor, including individual consumers for use personally or policy makers and those procuring monitors for use in healthcare systems, and retailers looking to stock only validated BP monitors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Picone Dean S DS Padwal Raj R Campbell Norm R C NRC Boutouyrie Pierre P Brady Tammy M TM Olsen Michael Hecht MH Delles Christian C Lombardi Cintia C Mahmud Azra A Meng Yaxing Y Mokwatsi Gontse G GG Ordunez Pedro P Phan Hoang T HT Pucci Giacomo G Schutte Aletta E AE Sung Ki-Chul KC Zhang Xin-Hua XH Sharman James E JE

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  GBD Risk Factor Collaborators . Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1923‐1994.
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/jch.14065
SSN : 1751-7176
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Blood Pressure
Other Terms
ambulatory blood pressure/home blood pressure monitor;blood pressure determination;device;validation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States