A review of systems biology research of anxiety disorders.

Journal: Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)

Volume: 43

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  South African Medical Research Council Genomic and Precision Medicine Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The development of "omic" technologies and deep phenotyping may facilitate a systems biology approach to understanding anxiety disorders. Systems biology approaches incorporate data from multiple modalities (e.g., genomic, neuroimaging) with functional analyses (e.g., animal and tissue culture models) and mathematical modeling (e.g., machine learning) to investigate pathological biophysical networks at various scales. Here we review: i) the neurobiology of anxiety disorders; ii) how systems biology approaches have advanced this work; and iii) the clinical implications and future directions of this research. Systems biology approaches have provided an improved functional understanding of candidate biomarkers and have suggested future potential for refining the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of anxiety disorders. The systems biology approach for anxiety disorders is, however, in its infancy and in some instances is characterized by insufficient power and replication. The studies reviewed here represent important steps to further untangling the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mufford Mary S MS van der Meer Dennis D Andreassen Ole A OA Ramesar Raj R Stein Dan J DJ Dalvie Shareefa S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Kessler RC, Angermeyer M, Anthony JC, De Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry. 2007;6:168–76.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1090
SSN : 1809-452X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Animals
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Brazil