The Generalizability of HERO across 15 Nations: Positive Psychological Capital (PsyCap) beyond the US and Other WEIRD Countries.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 17

Issue: 24

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Behavioral & Organizational Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, University in Claremont, Claremont, CA , USA.

Abstract summary 

Recent meta-analyses of positive organizational psychology interventions (POPIs) suggest that interventions that target and improve hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism (HERO) can be highly effective at improving well-being and positive functioning at work. However, many studies to date have been conducted with samples from the US and other Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) societies, which raise the concern about the generalizability of theory-driven POPIs. The aim of this study was to examine if the underlying mechanism of one of the most successful POPIs to date, positive psychological capital (PsyCap) based on the HERO model, predicts positive functioning at work across diverse geographical regions and cultures. Using Qualtrics Panel data collected from 3860 employees across 15 nations (Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, and the United States), we found that PsyCap is strongly associated with workplace proactivity, proficiency, adaptivity, and overall work performance across all 15 nations. The results suggest that efforts to develop PsyCap may be effective across national cultures and could be a robust approach for enhancing positive functioning in the global workplace.

Authors & Co-authors:  Donaldson Stewart I SI Chan Lawrence B LB Villalobos Jennifer J Chen Christopher L CL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Hendriks T., Warren M.A., Schotanus-Dijkstra M., Hassankhan A., Graafsma T., Bohlmeijer E., de Jong J. How WEIRD are positive psychology interventions? A bibliometric analysis of randomized controlled trials on the science of well-being. J. Posit. Psychol. 2019;14:489–501. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2018.1484941.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 9432
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
HERO model;cross-cultural positive organizational behavior;positive organizational psychology;positive psychological capital (PsyCap);work performance
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Switzerland