Adolescent pregnancy and young motherhood in rural Zimbabwe: Findings from a baseline study.

Journal: Health & social care in the community

Volume: 29

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Health Sciences, Wits School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Unit Waterfront Office Park, REPSSI, Randburg, South Africa. Centre for the Study of Resilience and Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Pregnant adolescents and young mothers comprise a vulnerable group, particularly in low and middle income countries, yet there is limited research describing this population, particularly in rural Zimbabwe. Using tablet-administered questionnaires concerning maternal and child health, sexual and reproductive health, psychosocial well-being and parenting, we recruited 442 pregnant and young mothers (14-24 years) with the support of social workers from health facilities. We found high levels of poverty amidst increased rates of marriage, including child marriage (almost 20%). Participants had poor sexual and reproductive health knowledge and uptake of contraception was low (only 35% respondents reported current use). Although almost 60% girls had completed Form 2, 24% had only completed Grade 1 and just 4% were still engaged in schooling. Girls reported inadequate social support amidst high caretaking responsibilities and change in relocation for marriage, compromising mental health. Most of the pregnancies were unintended (approximately 60%) which had consequences on attachment and parenting where roughly 40% of our sample reported difficulties and lack of enjoyment in caring for their babies. Investments in interventions that address these vulnerabilities for pregnant adolescents and young mothers, and capitalise on available resources, are critical to improve health and interrupt cycles of risk for the next generation.

Authors & Co-authors:  Woollett Nataly N Bandeira Monica M Marunda Sibusiswe S Mudekunye Lynette L Ebersohn Liesel L

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  ZimVac (ZNVAC). (2016). Lean season monitoring report. Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVac).
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/hsc.13362
SSN : 1365-2524
Study Population
Girls,Mothers
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Zimbabwe;child marriage;pregnant adolescent;sexual reproductive health;young mother
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Zimbabwe
Publication Country
England