The Impact of Different Types of Abuse on Depression.

Journal: Depression research and treatment

Volume: 2021

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Niagara University, Lewiston, NY, USA. Mental Health Department, Faculty of Education, Tanta University, Egypt. Department of Learning and Developmental Disabilities, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain. Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia. School of Psychology & Marcs Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Despite a large amount of research on depression and abuse, there is still a controversy on how abuse is measured and on childhood trauma's effect on the physiological function of adults. Here, we attempt to clarify the relationship between different types of abuse and depression while focusing on childhood abuse. This article, unlike prior research, provides an overview that addresses physical, psychological, and sexual abuse and their psychological impact on the victims. Results show that abuse is a vulnerability factor for a variety of mental and physical health problems and that psychological abuse is strongly associated with depression. More research is needed to understand (a) the role of abuse in the development and maintenance of depression and, in particular, longitudinal studies that also account for the large number of risk and protective factors that influence this relationship and (b) how different types of abuse can influence response to treatment among survivors with depression, in order to provide effective trauma-focused approaches to manage depressive symptoms.

Authors & Co-authors:  Radell Milen L ML Abo Hamza Eid G EG Daghustani Wid H WH Perveen Asma A Moustafa Ahmed A AA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Mathews B., Pacella R., Dunne M. P., Simunovic M., Marston C. Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: a systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies. PLoS One. 2020;15(1, article e0227884) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227884.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 6654503
SSN : 2090-1321
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Longitudinal Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States