Deterioration of mental health and insufficient Covid-19 information among disadvantaged immigrants in the greater Paris area.

Journal: Journal of psychosomatic research

Volume: 146

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  French Collaborative Institute on Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France; Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Paris, France; CEPED (Université de Paris, IRD, Inserm), Paris, France. Electronic address: anne.gosselin@iplesp.upmc.fr. French Collaborative Institute on Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France; Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Paris, France. CEPED (Université de Paris, IRD, Inserm), Paris, France. French Collaborative Institute on Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France; DIAL (Université Paris Dauphine, IRD), Paris, France. French Collaborative Institute on Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France; CEPED (Université de Paris, IRD, Inserm), Paris, France. Arcat, Paris, France. Afrique Avenir, Paris, France. DIAL (Université Paris Dauphine, IRD), Paris, France; Université Paris Saclay (RITM), France.

Abstract summary 

The aim of this study is to provide information on changes in mental health among disadvantaged immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in the Greater Paris area and their level of information about Covid-19.Prior to the Covid-19 epidemic, the Makasi community-based cohort followed 850 immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa in the Greater Paris area. Between the 1st of April and the 7th of June 2020, all participants scheduled for a follow-up survey were systematically included into an additional COVID-19-related wave of data collection (N = 100). We compared participants' type of housing, level of food insecurity, work and mental health (PHQ9) before and during the first COVID-19-related lockdown, using paired-Mc Nemar chi-2 tests. We next described their level of information on Covid-19 and policy measures, broken down by sex.Among the 100 participants, 68% had no legal residence permit. Food insecurity was more often reported during lockdown than before (62% vs 52%). 9% of participants had a score indicative of severe depression (PHQ9) before lockdown and 17% afterwards (p = 0.17). Only 51% knew about the possibility of asymptomatic transmission of the COVID-19 virus.This study brings original information on a hard-to-reach population group. Our results suggest that the lockdown had a detrimental impact on various economic and mental health aspects among disadvantaged migrants residing in the Greater Paris area.

Authors & Co-authors:  Gosselin Anne A Melchior Maria M Carillon Séverine S Gubert Flore F Ridde Valéry V Kohou Veroska V Zoumenou Iris I Senne Jean-Noël JN Desgrées du Loû Annabel A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Public Health England (2020). Disparities in the risk and outcomes of COVID-19 https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/908434/Disparities_in_the_risk_and_outcomes_of_COVID_August_2020_update.pdf.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110504
SSN : 1879-1360
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Covid-19;Immigrants;Lockdown/containment;Mental health;Social epidemiology
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England