Low-grade systemic inflammation and the workplace.

Journal: Work (Reading, Mass.)

Volume: 69

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Psychosocial and physical stressors can elicit the stress response, co-ordinated by interactions between neuroendocrine and inflammatory processes. The central role of the immune system, specifically low-grade systemic inflammation, is sometimes overlooked in work-related stress research.To review evidence that work-related psychosocial and physical stressors can stimulate a low-grade systemic inflammation which, through interactions with the neurohormonal systems, may impact on the well-being and productivity of workers.Literature searches were performed by databases and by hand. Databases used included Interface - EBSCOhost Research Databases; PsycINFO; Academic Search Complete; Africa-Wide Information; CINAHL; E-Journals; MEDLINE and PsycARTICLES.Psychosocial stressors, infections, poor indoor air quality, musculoskeletal injuries and chemicals can stimulate a low-grade systemic inflammation that may adversely affect workers' mental and physical health, as well as productivity. The psychological and physical effects caused by infection-induced inflammation are generally referred to as sickness behaviour and those caused by poor indoor air quality as sick building syndrome.Stressor-induced low-grade systemic inflammation can be a causal factor in the physical and behavioural symptoms of work-related stress. It is therefore important that those involved with the health of workers be cognisant of inappropriate or chronic low-grade inflammation as a potential health hazard.

Authors & Co-authors:  Viljoen Margaretha M Thomas Neé Negrao Bianca Lee BL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3233/WOR-213523
SSN : 1875-9270
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Inflammatory;multiple chemical sensitivity;musculoskeletal injury;psychosocial stress;sick building syndrome;sickness behaviour
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands