The Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques in Assessing the Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Heavy Drinking on the Adolescent Brain: A Scoping Review Protocol.

Journal: Brain sciences

Volume: 11

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town , South Africa. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town , South Africa. Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Abstract summary 

: Alcohol consumption, specifically heavy drinking during adolescence, has been shown to be accompanied by adverse structural brain changes in adolescent drinkers. This scoping review will aim to quantify and evaluate the quality of studies in which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are used to assess regional brain deficits among adolescents who consume alcohol. : This scoping review will be conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review methodology framework and will be reported using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Literature will be searched for the period January 1999 to March 2021. Two reviewers will independently screen titles/abstracts and full-texts in two consecutive screening stages. Eligible studies will be independently reviewed to ensure that inclusion criteria are met. Cohen's Kappa (κ) will be used to calculate inter-rater agreement. A third reviewer will resolve any disagreements. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal Tools will be used for quality appraisal of the included studies. Findings will be reported by means of a narrative overview, tabular presentation of study characteristics, and quality assessment, and a thematic analysis of major themes. This scoping review has been registered with the Open Science Framework. : Scoping reviews do not require ethical approval, however, this review forms part of a larger study that has obtained approval from the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Health Research Ethics Committee at Stellenbosch University (S20/04/086). Findings will be disseminated by means of peer-reviewed publications and conferences.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hornsby Nancy N Seedat Soraya S Westman Eric E Wahlund Lars-Olof LO Siegfried Nandi N Erasmus-Claassen Lesley-Ann LA Myers Bronwyn B

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. World Health Organization; Geneva, Switzerland: 2014. [(accessed on 10 August 2020)]. Available online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 764
SSN : 2076-3425
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adolescent alcohol use;magnetic resonance imaging;scoping review protocol
Study Design
Narrative Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland