Associations between psychological distress and facets of mindfulness: Implications for campus-based university wellness services.

Journal: Journal of American college health : J of ACH

Volume: 71

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Institute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Institute of Sport and Exercise Medicine, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

To investigate associations between components of psychological distress and five facets of mindfulness (i.e. ; ; ; ; ).Students from a university in South Africa ( = 174).This cross-sectional study assessed psychological distress and mindfulness using the K10 and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Multivariate regression analysis identified associations between psychological distress and facets of mindfulness, controlling for demographics.Prevalence of psychological distress was 56.9% (95% CI 49.2%-64.4%). , , and predicted significantly lower psychological distress, whereas and did not. was the only facet of mindfulness that consistently predicted lower levels of negative affect, fatigue, nervousness, and agitation.Acting with awareness appears to be a key component of psychological wellbeing. To advance theory and practice, future research should consider why and how various facets of mindfulness predict lower psychological distress and its components among university students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Burger James W JW Bantjes Jason J Derman Wayne W Whitesman Simon S Gomez-Ezeiza Josu J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/07448481.2021.1920601
SSN : 1940-3208
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Mental health;South Africa;mindfulness;psychological distress;university students
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States