Prevalence of Hyperacusis and Its Relation to Health: The Busselton Healthy Ageing Study.

Journal: The Laryngoscope

Volume: 131

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Ear Sciences Centre, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia. Hearing Sciences, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K. School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia. Busselton Health Study Centre, Busselton Population Medical Research Institute, Perth, Australia.

Abstract summary 

The prevalence of hyperacusis and its relationship with mental and general health is unknown in a nonclinical sample. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence of hyperacusis and its relation with hearing, general and mental health in a population-based study.Prospective population-based study.This study uses data from the Busselton Healthy Ageing Study (BHAS). A sample of 5,107 eligible inhabitants aged 45 to 70 years completed a detailed questionnaire and a clinical assessment. A positive answer to "Do you consider yourself sensitive or intolerant to everyday sounds" was used to indicate hyperacusis. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between hearing, mental and general health factors, and hyperacusis.Of 5,107 participants, 775 (15.2%) reported hyperacusis. The majority of participants with hyperacusis reported an occasional effect on daily life (72.0%). Being female, older in age, having a lower income, physical or mental health difficulties, more severe hearing loss, and tinnitus were all associated with the presence of hyperacusis. Individuals who experience hearing impairment, poorer general or mental health have a higher possibility of hyperacusis having an effect on their daily life.In this community population-based cohort study, we found a prevalence of hyperacusis of 15.2%. Individuals with hearing loss, mental health problems, and lower physical health have a higher possibility of experiencing effects on their daily life associated with their hyperacusis. Unravelling the relationship between hyperacusis hearing, general and mental health can be of major importance for a better understanding of the condition and its consequences.2 Laryngoscope, 131:E2887-E2896, 2021.

Authors & Co-authors:  Smit Adriana L AL Stegeman Inge I Eikelboom Robert H RH Baguley David M DM Bennett Rebecca J RJ Tegg-Quinn Susan S Bucks Romola S RS Stokroos Robert J RJ Hunter Michael M Atlas Marcus D MD

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Perlman H. Hyperacusis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1938;47:947–953.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/lary.29768
SSN : 1531-4995
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Hyperacusis;hearing loss;mental health;population study;tinnitus
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States