Mental health and discrimination among migrants from Africa: An Italian cross-sectional study.

Journal: Journal of community psychology

Volume: 50

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Torino, Italy.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to assess depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and discrimination in African migrants and investigate determinants. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Italy (July 2019-February 2020). Inclusion criteria: being a citizen of an African country or having parents who are citizens of an African country. Questionnaires included tests for depression, anxiety, PTSD, discrimination. Multivariable regressions were performed. Participants were 293. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD was: 12.1%, 12.1%, and 24.4%. Only 7.2% declared not to be discriminated. Among significantly associated factors, waiting for/being in possession of temporary permits and discrimination were associated with all mental outcomes. Being (or having parents from) Sub-Saharan Africa increased the likelihood of discrimination. A relevant prevalence of mental illnesses was reported. Particularly, Sub-Saharan Africans potentially offer a unique point of view. Migrants' mental health should be a priority for national and international programs of health monitoring.

Authors & Co-authors:  Voglino Gianluca G Gualano Maria Rosaria MR Lo Moro Giuseppina G Forghieri Pietro P Caprioli Marco M Elhadidy Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo HSMA Bert Fabrizio F Siliquini Roberta R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ambresin, G. , Chondros, P. , Dowrick, C. , Herrman, H. , & Gunn, J. M. (2014). Self‐rated health and long‐term prognosis of depression. Annals of Family Medicine, 12(1), 57–65. 10.1370/afm.1562
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/jcop.22685
SSN : 1520-6629
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
anxiety;depression;depressive disorder;mental health;posttraumatic, stress disorders;transients and migrants
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States