Mental health stigma experiences among caregivers and service users in South Africa: a qualitative investigation.

Journal: Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

Volume: 42

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Durban, South Africa School of Applied Human Sciences, Discipline of Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Durban, South Africa Centre for Rural Health, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Abstract summary 

The study aimed to understand the nature and context of mental health stigma among people living with a mental health condition and the subsequent effect on their caregivers. Semi-structured qualitative face to face interviews were conducted by trained mental healthcare professionals with mental health service users (n = 26) and caregivers (n = 24) in private rooms at a tertiary health facility, where service users were admitted. Following transcription and translation, data was analysed using framework analysis. There was limited knowledge about their mental health diagnosis by service users and generally low mental health literacy among service users and caregivers. Mental health service users reported experiences of stigma from their own families and communities. Caregivers reported withholding the patient's diagnosis from the community for fear of being stigmatised, and this fear of stigma carries the risk of negatively affecting care treatment-seeking. Limited mental health knowledge, coupled with a high prevalence of perceived family and community stigma among caregivers and service users, impedes the capacity of caregivers to effectively cope in supporting their family members living with mental illness. There is a need for interventions to provide psychoeducation, reduce community stigma, and support coping strategies for caregivers and people with mental health conditions.

Authors & Co-authors:  Monnapula-Mazabane Portia P Petersen Inge I

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Abdullah, T., & Brown, T. L. (2011). Mental illness stigma and ethnocultural beliefs, values, and norms: An integrative review. In clinical psychology review (Vol. 31, issue 6, pp. 934–948). 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.05.003.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s12144-021-02236-y
SSN : 1046-1310
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Burden of care;Caregivers;Coping mechanisms;Mental health service users;Mental health stigma
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States