Economic evaluations of psychological treatments for common mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review.

Journal: Global health action

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Health Economics Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Curtin enAble Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Abstract summary 

Common mental disorders (CMDs) are highly prevalent conditions that constitute a major public health and economic burden on society in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the increased demand for economic evidence to support resource allocation for scaled-up implementation of mental health services in these contexts, economic evaluations of psychological treatments for CMDs remain scarce.The proposed systematic review aims to synthesize findings on methods and outcomes of economic evaluations of psychological treatments for CMDs in LMICs and appraise quality.We will identify, select, and extract data from published economic evaluations of psychological interventions for CMDs conducted in LMICs. We will search bibliographic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, EconLit, PsycINFO, Africa-Wide Information, Cochrane library, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) Registry), and the African Journals Online (AJOL) and Google Scholar platforms. Only full economic evaluations (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA), Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA), Cost-Consequence Analysis (CCA), or Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)) of psychological treatments for CMDs (defined as depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders) conducted in LMICs will be included. There will be no restrictions based on date of publication, perspective, follow-up duration or sample size. Data extraction will be guided by the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist.The results presented will be examined using a narrative synthesis approach. The quality of included studies will be assessed using the Drummond & Jefferson checklist.The fledgling evidence base in this area provides an opportunity to promote improved economic evaluation methods in line with repeated calls for economic evidence alongside effectiveness evidence in these settings. A rigorously developed economic evaluation evidence base will support resource allocation decisions for scaled up implementation of psychological interventions in LMIC settings.PROSPERO CRD42020185277.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mutyambizi-Mafunda Vimbayi V Myers Bronwyn B Sorsdahl Katherine K Chanakira Esther E Lund Crick C Cleary Susan S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium . Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization world mental health surveys. J Am Med Assoc. 2004;291:2581–12.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 1972561
SSN : 1654-9880
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa
Other Terms
Common mental disorders;economic evaluation;low-middle income countries;psychological treatment
Study Design
Narrative Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States