Lockdown babies: Birth and new parenting experiences during the 2020 Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa, a cross-sectional study.

Journal: Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives

Volume: 35

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Nudibrink Research Consultancy, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: elisefarley@gmail.com. Nudibrink Research Consultancy, Cape Town, South Africa. Breastfeeding Matters, Cape Town, South Africa. Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Perceived birth experiences of parents can have a lasting impact on children. We explored the birth and new parenting experiences of South African parents in 2020 during the Covid-19 lockdown.We conducted a cross-sectional online survey with consenting parents of babies born in South Africa during 2020. Factors associated with negative birth emotions and probable depression were estimated using logistic regression.Most of the 520 respondents were females (n = 496, 95%) who gave birth at private hospitals (n = 426, 86%). Mothers reported having overall positive birth emotions (n = 399, 80%). Multivariable analysis showed that having a preterm baby (aOR 2.89; CI 1.51-5.53) and the mother self-reporting that Covid-19 affected her birth experience (aOR 4.25; CI 2.08-8.68) increased the odds of mothers reporting predominantly negative emotions about their birth. The mother having her preferred delivery method reduced the odds of having negative birth emotions (aOR 0.41; CI 0.25-0.66). Multivariable analysis showed that having predominantly negative emotions about the birth increased the odds of probable minor depression (aOR 3.60; CI 1.93-6.70). Being older reduced the odds of having probable minor depression (25-34 years aOR 0.36; CI 0.10-1.32; 35 years or older aOR 0.25; CI 0.06-0.91).Lockdown exacerbated many birth and parenting challenges including mental health and health care access. However, overall experiences were positive and there was a strong sense of resilience amongst parents.

Authors & Co-authors:  Farley Elise E Edwards Amanda A Numanoglu Emma E Phillips Tamsin K TK

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Wrottesley S., Lamper C., Pisa P. Review of the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days: maternal nutritional status and its associations with fetal growth and birth, neonatal and infant outcomes among African women. J. Dev. Orig. Health Dis. 2015;7(2):144–162. doi: 10.1017/S2040174415001439.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.09.001
SSN : 1878-1799
Study Population
Females,Mothers
Mesh Terms
COVID-19
Other Terms
Birth;Covid-19;New parenting
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Netherlands