Coronavirus-related anxiety and fear among South African diagnostic radiographers working in the clinical setting during the pandemic.

Journal: Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences

Volume: 52

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Radiography, School of Clinical Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Electronic address: riaan.vandeventer@mandela.ac.za. Department of Radiography, School of Clinical Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Unit of Statistical Consultation, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The current coronavirus pandemic has impacted the healthcare sector significantly. Policies and practices had to be amended to ensure maximum safety for both patients and healthcare professionals, including radiographers. This led to negative impacts on the occupational wellbeing and mental health of radiographers.The aim of this study was to fill the gap in knowledge about coronavirus-related anxiety and fear among diagnostic radiographers across South Africa in order to inform policy and practice so as to mitigate the negative influence the coronavirus pandemic conditions has on the occupational wellbeing of diagnostic radiographers working on the frontline.A quantitative, descriptive research design, using a cross-sectional approach, was employed. Two-hundred and forty-eight (n=248) South African diagnostic radiographers working in the clinical setting during the current coronavirus pandemic were recruited through social media. Data pertaining to their coronavirus-related anxiety and fear were collected through a digital questionnaire comprising three parts: demographics, coronavirus anxiety scale (CAS), and fear of coronavirus-19 scale (FCV-19S).Most of the participants' coronavirus anxiety scale scores are indicative of probable dysfunctional anxiety (69.8%). The participants had higher levels of coronavirus-related fear compared to anxiety. Anxiety levels were dependent on biological sex. For all other demographic variables anxiety and fear levels were independent.Support strategies should be implemented to mitigate the negative impacts of a pandemic such as the coronavirus pandemic on the occupational wellbeing and mental health of diagnostic radiographers. More research in this area is recommended to inform future policy and workforce development as well as practice amendments.

Authors & Co-authors:  van de Venter Riaan R Williams Razana R Stindt Carmen C Ten Ham-Baloyi Wilma W

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Council on Foreign Relations. (2021). Major Epidemics of the Modern Era 1899 –2021. Available at: https://www.cfr.org/timeline/major-epidemics-modern-era. Accessed July 27, 2021.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jmir.2021.09.016
SSN : 1876-7982
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
COVID-19;Novel coronavirus;Occupational stress;Personnel management;Workplace wellbeing
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States