Perceived discrimination and health outcomes among middle-aged and older adults in India: results of a national survey in 2017-2018.

Journal: BMC geriatrics

Volume: 21

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. Department of Research Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Turfloop, Polokwane, South Africa. kfpeltzer@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

The study aimed to estimate the associations between perceived discrimination and poor physical health, poor mental health, and health risk behaviours in middle-aged and older adults in a national population survey in India.The sample included 72,262 middle-aged and older adults from a cross-sectional national community dwelling survey in India in 2017-2018.The prevalence of moderate (1-2 types) perceived discrimination was 10.7%, and high (3-6 types) perceived discrimination was 6.6%. In the final adjusted logistic, linear or Poisson regression analyses, moderate and/or high perceived discrimination was significantly positively associated with poor mental health (low life satisfaction, poor cognitive functioning, insomnia symptoms, and depressive symptoms), poor physical health (pain conditions count, and functional limitations), and health risk behaviours (heavy episodic drinking and physical inactivity).Perceived discrimination is associated with poor mental health, poor physical health, and health risk behaviour, emphasising the need to consider perceived discrimination in various physical and mental health contexts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Pengpid Supa S Peltzer Karl K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Pascoe EA, Smart RL. Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull. 2009;135(4):531–554. doi: 10.1037/a0016059.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 559
SSN : 1471-2318
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Health risk behaviour middle-aged;India;Mental health;Older adults;Perceived discrimination;Physical health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England