Living under siege: resilience, hopelessness, and psychological distress among Palestinian students in the Gaza Strip.

Journal: Global mental health (Cambridge, England)

Volume: 8

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Moving from an approach oriented to adaptation and functioning, the current paper explored the network of cumulative associations between the effects of the siege and resilience on mental health.We sought to explore the impact of the siege on psychological distress (anxiety, depression, and stress) and the moderating effect of resilience and hopelessness in a sample of 550 Palestinian university students. We hypothesized that the siege effect would impact psychological distress so that the more people were affected by the siege, the more mental symptoms of common mental disorders they would report. We also expected that the siege would negatively impact both resilience and participants' hopelessness.Findings showed that higher scores on the scale measuring effect of the siege were associated with hopelessness. Furthermore, living under siege compromised participants' resilience. The more the siege affected individuals, the lower resilience were protecting participants mental health and the more hopelessness was exposing them to anxiety, stress, and depression.Our findings draw attention to how the ongoing violation of human rights influences people's mental health in Gaza. Implications for clinicians and policymakers are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Veronese Guido G Pepe Alessandro A Diab Marwan M Abu Jamey Yasser Y Kagee Ashraf A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Afifi WA, Afifi TD, Robbins S, and Nimah N (2013) The relative impacts of uncertainty and mothers' communication on hopelessness among Palestinian refugee youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83, 495.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : e40
SSN : 2054-4251
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Hopelessness;Palestinian students;mental health;resilience;siege
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England