Describing 24-hour movement behaviours among preconception and recently pregnant Canadian parents: who do we need to target?

Journal: Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)

Volume: 49

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.

Abstract summary 

This study aimed to describe adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines and determine factors associated with meeting guidelines in pregnancy planning and recently postpartum parents. A survey of preconception care attitudes and beliefs was conducted in Canadian adults who were pregnancy planning or ≤5 years postpartum. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to evaluate physical activity and sedentary time. Respondents reported the number of hours spent sleeping and using a screen per day. Multiple logistic regressions were run to determine factors (sociodemographic and health related) associated with meeting each individual movement guideline and number of guidelines met. 1080 females and 224 males provided survey data. 54.0% (n = 654) of the sample met the physical activity guideline, with no difference between females and males. More than 78.4% (n = 909) met the sedentary behavior guideline, 56.4% (n = 679) met the sleep guideline, and 15.4% (n = 187) met the screen time guideline. Only 5.0% (n = 60) of the sample met all four guidelines. Higher odds of meeting more guidelines were associated with parity and perceived health. Lower odds of meeting more guidelines were associated with obesity and overweight; and with depression. Most parents and parents-to-be are not meeting 24-hour movement guidelines. Interventions should focus on optimizing movement behaviors in the peri-partum period, while focusing on mental health, obesity, and general wellbeing.

Authors & Co-authors:  Dennis Cindy-Lee CL Birken Catherine S CS Brennenstuhl Sarah S Wrottesley Stephanie S Marini Flavia F Bell Rhonda C RC Tremblay Mark S MS Prioreschi Alessandra A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/08964289.2021.1987854
SSN : 0896-4289
Study Population
Males,Females,Male
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
Physical activity;postpartum;preconception;screen time
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States