Are Pandemics Gender Neutral? Women's Health and COVID-19.

Journal: Frontiers in global women's health

Volume: 1

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. Independent Researcher, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

In December 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a health crisis in Wuhan, China, and was later declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. As it spread and its death toll increased, on the 11th of March 2020 it was declared a pandemic at 4,369 deaths worldwide, and cases and deaths have since surged. With gender disparities already known to leave women and their health at the margins of society during outbreaks, it is important to understand how COVID-19 affects women's health. In this article, we discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic can create vulnerabilities for women and their health and further exacerbate long-existing inequalities and social disparities. These include gender-based roles, economic and food security, violence, work pressure, and access to health and healthcare facilities. These issues have significant repercussions on the physical and mental health of women. To focus our lenses on these issues, we draw lessons from three specific examples of past outbreaks: 1918 Flu pandemic, Zika virus disease, and Ebola virus disease. We conclude by stating how public health responses and strategies for COVID-19 can be inclusive to women's health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Simba Hannah H Ngcobo Silindile S

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmunity. (2020) 109:102433. 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 570666
SSN : 2673-5059
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;gender inequality;outbreaks;pandemic;women's health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland