Mental contrasting and implementation of physical activity intentions in Ugandan primary care patients with mental health problems: A real-world intervention involving support partners.

Journal: Psychiatry research

Volume: 307

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium; University Psychiatric Centre KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium. Electronic address: davy.vancampfort@kuleuven.be. Kyambogo University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Africa Social Development & Health Initiatives, Kampala, Uganda; Uganda Martyrs University, Faculty of Health Science, Kampala, Uganda. Africa Social Development & Health Initiatives, Kampala, Uganda. School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Division of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda. School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Schizophrenia Research Unit, Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

Abstract summary 

This study explored the efficacy of lay health worker (LHW)-led physical activity (PA) counselling for primary care patients with mental health problems (PCMH) and their support partners. Forty-nine (41♀, median age=47, interquartile range=22) PCMH and 49 support partners [9♀, 31(9)years] participated in once weekly counselling based on the mental contrasting and implementation of intentions framework for 8 weeks. All participants completed the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHODAS 2), while PCMH completed the Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) pre- and immediately post-intervention. In PCMH significant (P<0.001) increases in walking, exercising and incidental PA (SIMPAQ) levels, reductions in depressive (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms and improvements in mobility and participation (WHODAS 2) were observed. Perceived support from significant others (MSPSS) significantly increased. In support partners, a significant reduction in time spent sedentary, increase in incidental PA (SIMPAQ) and improvement in the perception of getting alone with others (WHODAS 2) was seen. Our study demonstrates that LHW-led PA counselling is beneficial for PCMH and their support partners. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these positive findings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vancampfort Davy D Mugisha James J Byansi Peter Kayiira PK Namutebi Hilda H Rosenbaum Simon S Lukwata Hafsa H Ward Philip B PB

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114335
SSN : 1872-7123
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Alcoholism
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;Mobility;Participation;Physical activity;Sedentary behavior;Social support
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Ireland