Clinical condition, resuscitation and medical-psychological care of severe COVID-19 patients (part 1).

Journal: Annales medico-psychologiques

Volume: 180

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Clinique cardiovasculaire et pulmonaire de Saint-Orens, , avenue de Revel, Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, France. Centre d'Étude et de Recherche en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS, EA ), Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, Maison de la recherche, , allées Antonio-Machado, Toulouse cedex , France. Institut psycho-judiciaire et de psychopathologie (IPJP), Institute of Forensic Psychology and Psychopathology, centre hospitalier de Cadillac, , avenue Joseph-Caussil, Cadillac, France.

Abstract summary 

This interview covers the clinical and psychological condition of patients afflicted with severe COVID-19 and their pulmonary rehabilitation process. For these patients, symptoms are medically urgent and life-threatening. The sequelae of this viral attack and immune response to it are significant, and often persist for months after discharge from intensive care. To understand the medical and psychological state of these patients, a description is given of the organs affected, the oxygen cycle in the body and the medical care procedures that are used to help patients with dysfunctional respiratory systems. The link between physical and psychological progress is described. Physical weakness results from pulmonary sequelae and deconditioning, and is often experienced by patients as mental fatigue similar to psychological depression. This may draw the patient into a downward spiral, with multiple health aspects deteriorating, independently of the resolution of initial problems. Conversely, a positive physical or psychological evolution may lead to the evolution of the other. Thus, reversing the negative trend for just one system component can delay, completely arrest the spiralling down, or transform it into an upward spiral, improving the patient's condition. In addition, for people undergoing severe COVID-19, the return to normal life could be destabilizing and memories that arise from their crisis state may trigger Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Health and psychosocial professionals hold an important role both in post-hospital care and in secondary prevention, i.e. prevention of relapse and re-hospitalization. Physical rehabilitation work must take these psychological factors into account, in the same way that any psychological follow-up is supposed to consider physiological factors.

Authors & Co-authors:  Maoz Zeev Z Huet Isabelle I Sudres Jean-Luc JL Bouchard Jean-Pierre JP

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Al Joboory S., Soulan X., Lavandier A., Bouchard J.P., Saint Jammes J.T., Dieu E., et al. Psychotraumatologie : prendre en charge les traumatismes psychiques. Ann Med Psychol. 2019;177:717–727.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.amp.2021.12.014
SSN : 0003-4487
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease);Downward spiral;Epidemic;Pandemic;Post-Severe COVID-19 patient;Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD);Psychological Care;Pulmonary Rehabilitation;SARS COV-2
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
France