Key characteristics including sex, sexual orientation and internet use associated with worse mental health among university students in Brazil and implications.

Journal: Journal of public health (Oxford, England)

Volume: 44

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais -, Brazil. School of Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais -, Brazil. Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G XQ, UK. Department of Pharmacy, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (CiPharma), School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais -, Brazil. Department of Clinical and Social Nutrition, Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais -, Brazil.

Abstract summary 

The symptoms of anxiety and depression disorders are multifactorial and can trigger a series of problems especially among university students. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors with anxiety and depression symptoms among first-semester university students at a Federal University in Brazil given the paucity of such data and the first semester is the most stressfultime.Cross-sectional study with first-semester university students. The questionnaire included socio-demographic variables, lifestyles, health conditions and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Descriptive analysis was performed, followed by bivariate analysis and Poisson regression analysis.Three hundred and fifty-six students (65.2%) across a range of courses in their first semester participated. The prevalence of anxiety was 42.5% and depression 33.2%. Regarding symptoms of anxiety and depression disorders, a positive association was observed among females, non-heterosexual, non-white skin color, excessive internet use, lack of physical activity, not attending university parties, having psychological counseling, history of anxiety in first- or second-degree relatives, poor self-rated health and use of psychotropic medicines.Due to the high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms, the importance of developing programs to promote mental and physical health of university students is highlighted.

Authors & Co-authors:  de Paula Waléria W Pereira João Marcos JM Guimarães Nathalia Sernizon NS Godman Brian B Nascimento Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo do RCRMD Meireles Adriana Lúcia AL

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1093/pubmed/fdab406
SSN : 1741-3850
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
Brazil;anxiety;depression;first-semester university students;prevalence;universities
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England