Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Optimism and Emotional Regulation.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Université de Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Mental illness Epidemiology Research Laboratory LRES, Screening and Early Management, Sousse , Tunisia. Department of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Laboratory DIPHE (Development, Individual, Personality, Handicap, Education), Department of Psychology of Development, Education and Vulnerabilities, University Lumière Lyon , Bron, France.

Abstract summary 

In light of different challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, university students are considered a particularly vulnerable population to mental health and study engagement issues. The first years at university represent a crucial period for students and are associated with an increase in mental health problems, particularly in healthcare studies. This study aimed (1) to document the current levels of mental health and study engagement among healthcare students in Tunisia, and (2) to investigate the relationships between emotional regulation, optimism, study engagement and common mental health problems (stress, anxiety and depression) among this population. A cross-sectional, electronic survey-based research design was used to draw a sample of 366 health care students from a University in Tunisia. Participants mostly reported mild (34.7%) or moderate (44.3%) levels of depression, moderate (44.7%) or severe (33.6%) levels of anxiety, average (50.8%) or mild (33.8%) levels of stress, and high levels of study engagement (>85%). Through structural equation modelling, the results showed that emotional regulation negatively affected stress, anxiety, and depression. Optimism partially mediated the relationship between emotional regulation, anxiety and depression and fully mediated the relationship between emotional regulation and study engagement. The findings indicated a high prevalence of psychological distress among healthcare university students in Tunisia, and specific protective factors that may be targeted to reduce mental health problems.

Authors & Co-authors:  Krifa Imen I van Zyl Llewellyn Ellardus LE Braham Amel A Ben Nasr Selma S Shankland Rebecca R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Chen R.-N., Liang S.-W., Peng Y., Li X.-G., Chen J.-B., Tang S.-Y., Zhao J.-B. Mental health status and change in living rhythms among college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large-scale survey. J. Psychosom. Res. 2020;137:110219. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110219.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 1413
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
COVID-19;anxiety;depression;emotional regulation;optimism;study engagement
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
Switzerland