Adapting and testing a brief intervention to reduce maternal anxiety during pregnancy (ACORN): report of a feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Journal: BMC psychiatry

Volume: 22

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Mood Disorders Research Centre, University of Exeter, Perry Road, Exeter, EX QG, UK. ho@ex.ac.uk. Centre for Mental Health, Imperial College London, th Floor Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London, W NN, UK. Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, - Torrington Place, London, WCE HB, UK. Parent-Infant Research Institute, Centaur Building, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, Austin Health, Waterdale Road, Heidelberg Heights, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. NHS England, Nursing Directorate, Skipton House, London Road, London, SE LH, UK. Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, BA AY, UK.

Abstract summary 

We investigated the acceptability and feasibility of a new brief intervention for maternal prenatal anxiety within maternity services in London and Exeter, UK.One hundred fourteen pregnant individuals attending their 12-week scan at a prenatal clinic with elevated symptoms of anxiety (GAD-7 score of ≥7) were randomly assigned to either the ACORN intervention + Treatment as usual (TAU) (n = 57) or to usual care only (n = 57). The ACORN intervention consisted of 3 2-h group sessions, led by a midwife and psychological therapist, for pregnant individuals and their partners. The intervention included psychoeducation about anxiety, strategies for problem-sovling and tolerating uncertainty during pregnancy, including communicating about these with others, and mindfulness exercises.Engagement rates with ACORN met or exceeded those in primary care services in England. In the intervention arm, 77% (n = 44) of participants attended at least one session, 51% (n = 29) were adherent, defined as attending two or more sessions. Feedback was positive, and participants in the ACORN treatment group demonstrated evidence of a larger drop in their levels of anxiety than the participants in the TAU-only group (Cohen's d = 0.42).The ACORN intervention was acceptable to pregnant individuals and their partners and resulted in reductions in anxiety. With further evaluation in a larger-scale trial with child outcomes, there is significant potential for large scale public health benefit.

Authors & Co-authors:  O'Mahen Heather A HA Ramchandani Paul G PG King Dorothy X DX Lee-Carbon Leonie L Wilkinson Esther L EL Thompson-Booth Chloe C Ericksen Jennifer J Milgrom Jeannette J Dunkley-Bent Jacqueline J Halligan Sarah L SL Fearon Pasco P

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Lee AM, Lam SK, Sze Mun Lau SM, Chong CS, Chui HW, Fong DY. Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(5):1102–1112.
Authors :  11
Identifiers
Doi : 129
SSN : 1471-244X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Anxiety
Other Terms
Antenatal;Anxiety;Pregnancy;Randomised controlled trial;Therapy
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England