What factors shape quality of life for women affected by gynaecological cancer in South, South East and East Asian countries? A critical review.

Journal: Reproductive health

Volume: 19

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. belinda.spagnoletti@gmail.com. Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. lbennett@unimelb.edu.au. Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Center for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract summary 

Gynaecological cancers are among the most prevalent cancers worldwide, with profound effects on the lives of women and their families. In this critical review, we explore the impacts of these cancers on quality of life (QOL) of women in Asian countries, and highlight areas for future inquiry.A systematic search of the literature was conducted in six electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, Global Health (CAB Direct), PsycINFO (Ovid), EBMR (Ovid), and Medline (Ovid). Screening resulted in the inclusion of 53 relevant articles reporting on 48 studies.Most studies were conducted in high and upper-middle income countries in East Asia and used quantitative approaches. Women had predominantly been diagnosed with cervical or ovarian cancer, and most had completed treatment. Four key interrelated domains emerged as most relevant in shaping QOL of women affected by gynaecological cancer: support, including identified needs, sources and forms; mental health, covering psychological distress associated with cancer, risk and protective factors, and coping strategies; sexual function and sexuality, focused on physiological, emotional and relational changes caused by gynaecological cancers and treatments, and the impacts of these on women's identities; and physical health, covering the physical conditions associated with gynaecological cancers and their impacts on women's daily activities.QOL of women affected by gynaecological cancer is shaped by their mental and physical health, support, and changes in sexual function and sexuality. The limited number of studies from lower- and middle-income countries in South and Southeast Asia highlights important knowledge gaps requiring future research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Spagnoletti Belinda Rina Marie BRM Bennett Linda Rae LR Keenan Christina C Shetty Suman Surendra SS Manderson Lenore L McPake Barbara B Wilopo Siswanto Agus SA

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). World: Global Cancer Observatory 2020. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization; 2020. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheets.pdf. Accessed 12 Feb 2021.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 70
SSN : 1742-4755
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Female cancer;Health-related quality of life;Mental health;Patient experiences;Physical health;Psychosocial support;Sexuality
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England