Reviewing the mitochondrial dysfunction paradigm in rodent models as platforms for neuropsychiatric disease research.

Journal: Mitochondrion

Volume: 64

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Human Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa; South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. Electronic address: Stephan.steyn@nwu.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

Neuropsychiatric disorders have complex pathophysiological constructs, requiring translational models to improve our understanding thereof. Mitochondrial dysfunction, generally associated with neurodegenerative disorders, is gaining interest as a key factor in the etiology of psychiatric conditions because of the often comorbid psychiatric symptoms observed. Although translational models of psychiatric disorders, support mitochondrial involvement, these models do not have a dysfunctional bio-energetic system as primary construct. Here, we consider the construct, face, and predictive validity of mitochondrial models from a neuropsychiatric perspective, to identify novel animal models that can improve our understanding of the underlying bio-energetic mechanisms of these conditions and treatments.

Authors & Co-authors:  van Rensburg Daniël J DJ Lindeque Zander Z Harvey Brian H BH Steyn Stephan F SF

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.mito.2022.03.002
SSN : 1872-8278
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Animals
Other Terms
Bipolar disorder;Depression;Neurotransmission;Oxidative stress;Schizophrenia;Validity
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands