Trauma-Related Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic In 59 Countries.

Journal: The Counseling psychologist

Volume: 50

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA , USA. Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain. Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. BioCruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended life like few other events in modern history, with differential impacts on varying population groups. This study examined trauma-related distress among 6,882 adults ages 18 to 94 years old in 59 countries during April to May 2020. More than two-thirds of participants reported clinically significant trauma-related distress. Increased distress was associated with unemployment; identifying as transgender, nonbinary, or a cisgender woman; being from a higher income country; current symptoms and positive diagnosis of COVID-19; death of a loved one; restrictive government-imposed isolation; financial difficulties; and food insecurity. Other factors associated with distress included working with potentially infected individuals, care needs at home, a difficult transition to working from home, conflict in the home, separation from loved ones, and event restrictions. Latin American and Caribbean participants reported more trauma-related distress than participants from Europe and Central Asia. Findings inform treatment efforts and highlight the need to address trauma-related distress to avoid long-term mental health consequences.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ertl Melissa M MM Trapp Stephen K SK Alzueta Elisabet E Baker Fiona C FC Perrin Paul B PB Caffarra Sendy S Yüksel Dilara D Ramos-Usuga Daniela D Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos JC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Achdut N, & Refaeli T (2020). Unemployment and psychological distress among young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychological resources and risk factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7163. 10.3390/ijerph17197163
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00110000211068112
SSN : 0011-0000
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;disaster trauma;international research;pandemic;trauma-related distress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States