New life after near death: Surviving critical COVID-19 infection.

Journal: African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Few studies have explored the illness perceptions, experiences or attitudes towards the future of survivors of critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Through in-depth qualitative interviews, we aimed to enrich our understanding of participants' perspectives, with the hope of offering more holistic and appropriate care to future patients.Participants who had survived critical COVID-19 illness (defined as a laboratory or clinical diagnosis of COVID-19, with hypoxia requiring high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) or mechanical ventilation) were invited to participate. After informed consent procedures, clinic-demographic details were documented and individual interviews conducted using a topic guide, and were audio-recorded, translated, transcribed and coded into NVivo software where themes were extracted.Of 21 participants (13 female, 8 male), the mean age was 51.8 years (range 34 - 68), and mean duration of COVID symptoms was 21.7 days (range 17 - 37). Eighteen participants had been on HFNO, and 5 required mechanical ventilation. The major themes were: distressing experience; faith-based beliefs sustaining them; gratitude to healthcare workers (HCWs); better understanding of COVID and how dangerous it is; optimism for the future; and a resolve to implement lifestyle changes.Qualitative interviews revealed our participants' experience of severe COVID-19 as a difficult and terrifying ordeal, mitigated by faith-based beliefs, and the presence and care of HCWs. These experiences were reported by the participants as life changing, and all were inspired to focus on future self-care, and invest in fulfilling relationships. These insights call for future interventions to improve patient-centred care, including follow-up debriefing sessions, and support for lifestyle changes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hodkinson B B Gina P P Schneider M M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Calligaro GL, Lalla U, Audley G, et al. The utility of high-flow nasal oxygen for severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a resource-constrained setting: A multi- centre prospective observational study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;28:100570. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100570.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.7196/AJTCCM.2021.v27i4.184
SSN : 2617-0205
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;patient experiences;perceptions
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
South Africa