Whole-of-community interventions that address alcohol-related harms: protocol for a scoping review.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 12

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape School of Public Health, Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa idaokeyo@gmail.com. Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape School of Public Health, Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa. Institute for Life Course Health Research, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Alcohol-related harm is a rising global concern particularly in low-income and middle-income countries where alcohol use fuels the high rates of violence, road traffic accidents and is a risk factor for communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Existing evidence to address alcohol-related harm recommends the use of intersectoral approaches, however, previous efforts have largely focused on addressing individual behaviour with limited attention to whole-of-community approaches. Whole-of-community approaches are defined as intersectoral interventions that are systematically coordinated and implemented across the whole community. The objective of this scoping review is to synthesise the existing literature on multisectoral, whole-of-community interventions which have been used to modify or prevent alcohol-related harms.This scoping review will follow the six-step approach that involves; (1) identifying the research question, (2) identifying relevant studies, (3) selecting studies, (4) charting the data, (5) collating, summarising and reporting the results and (6) expert consultation. Published literature from 2010 to 2021 will be accessed through PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL Plus and Scopus databases. Search terms will focus on the concepts of 'interventions', 'community-based', 'harm reduction' and 'alcohol'. There will be no restrictions on the type of study methodology or country of origin. Title and abstract followed by full-text screening will be conducted by two reviewers to identify relevant articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from selected articles will be extracted and charted in Excel software. Findings will be analysed qualitatively and presented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis: Extension for Scoping Review.This review makes use of published and publicly available data and no ethics approval is required. The results from this study will be disseminated via publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at relevant academic research fora and conferences.

Authors & Co-authors:  Okeyo Ida I Walmisley Ulla U De Jong Michelle M Späth Carmen C Doherty Tanya T Siegfried Nandi N Harker Nadine N Tomlinson Mark M George Asha S AS

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Alcohol, 2021. Available: https://www-who-int.ezproxy.uwc.ac.za/health-topics/alcohol#tab=tab_3 [Accessed 18 Aug 2021].
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : e059332
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT;Health policy;PUBLIC HEALTH
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England