Experiences of participants in a decentralized antiretroviral therapy program in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 34

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston, United States. Massachusetts General Hospital, Biostatistics Center, Boston, United States. AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Durban, South Africa. Massachusetts General Hospital, Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Boston, United States. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, United States.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions could adversely affect long-term HIV care. We evaluated the experiences of people receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) through a decentralized delivery program in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. We telephoned a random subsample of participants enrolled in a prospective cohort study in KwaZulu-Natal in April and May 2020 and administered a semi-structured telephone interview to consenting participants. We completed interviews with 303 of 638 contacted participants (47%); 66% were female, with median age 36y. The most common concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic were food running out (121, 40%), fear of becoming infected with COVID-19 (103, 34%), and being unable to work/losing employment or income (102, 34%). Twenty-five (8%) participants had delayed ART pick-up due to the pandemic, while 212 (70%) had new concerns about ART access going forward. Mental health scores were worse during the pandemic compared to baseline (median score 65.0 vs 80.0,  < 0.001). Decentralized ART distribution systems have the potential to support patients outside of health facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, but economic concerns and mental health impacts related to the pandemic must also be recognized and addressed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Jarolimova Jana J Yan Joyce J Govere Sabina S Bunda Bridget A BA Wara Nafisa J NJ Bogart Laura M LM Ngobese Nompumelelo N Shazi Zinhle M ZM Khumalo Anele R AR Zionts Dani D Thulare Hilary H Parker Robert A RA Bassett Ingrid V IV

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Aibibula W, Cox J, Hamelin A-M, McLinden T, Klein MB, & Brassard P (2017). Association Between Food Insecurity and HIV Viral Suppression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AIDS and Behavior, 21(3), 754–765. 10.1007/s10461-016-1605-5
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2022.2095333
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
COVID-19;HIV;South Africa;barriers to care;differentiated service delivery;mental health
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England