Community Support for Persons with Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 14

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Life Course Health Research, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch , South Africa. Center for Inclusive Policy, Washington, DC , USA. Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town , South Africa. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Over the life course, persons with disabilities require a range of supports to be integrated into their communities, to participate in activities that are meaningful and necessary, and to have access, on an equal basis to persons without disabilities, to community living. We conducted a scoping review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature on community support for persons with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The main findings of this review concern the following: there are gaps in access to community support for persons with disabilities in LMICs; there are barriers to the provision of such support; formal and informal strategies and interventions for the provision of community support exist across the life cycle and different life domains, but evidence concerning their effectiveness and coverage is limited; and the role of community-based rehabilitation and Organisations of Persons with Disabilities in the assessment of needs for, and the development and provision of, community support, needs to be more clearly articulated. Research needs a more robust theory of change models with a focus on evaluating different aspects of complex interventions to allow for effective community support practices to be identified.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hunt Xanthe X Bradshaw Melissa M Vogel Steyn Lodewyk SL Encalada Alberto Vasquez AV Eksteen Shanice S Schneider Marguerite M Chunga Kelly K Swartz Leslie L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Swartz L., Marchetti-Mercer M. Migration, technology and care: What happens to the body? Disabil. Soc. 2019;34:407–420. doi: 10.1080/09687599.2018.1519409.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 8269
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Community Support
Other Terms
LMIC;community support;disability;human support;inclusion;participation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland