Patients' voices from music therapy at a South African psychiatric hospital.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 28

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Music, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Centre for Ethics and Philosophy of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

In the Life Esidimeni tragedy, crucial voices of mental healthcare users and practitioners were silenced, captured in the Ombud's report as a 'failure to listen'. Working against this kind of failure, various therapeutic interventions listen deliberately and uncover the voice of the patient, that is, what matters from his or her subjective perspective in his or her particular circumstances. Amongst these interventions, music therapy provides for this sensitive listening by expanding the scope and means of expression from the verbal to the musical.This article reports on a qualitative exploration of patients' lived experiences both during and after their course of individual music therapy, expressed both verbally and in the language of active music-making.A tertiary public psychiatric hospital in South Africa.Audio-video recordings of 131 music therapy sessions and 15 post-therapy interviews were analysed thematically. From three sets of themes accounting for patients' verbal contents, musical participation and verbal post-therapy reflections, 11 salient voices were identified.The 11 voices that emerged were (1) the voice of struggle, (2) the voice of disturbance, (3) the voice that feels, (4) the voice of isolation, (5) the powerless voice, (6) the voice that desires, (7) the voice of flow and connection, (8) the reflecting voice, (9) the symbolic voice, (10) the resilient voice and (11) the voice of liberation.Although mental health practitioners may recognise these voices from their clinical experience, space and opportunity for hearing the voice of each patient should be generated deliberately.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lotter Carol C van Staden Werdie W

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Makgopa MW. The report into the circumstances surrounding the deaths of mentally ill patients: Gauteng province. Health Ombud; 2017.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1884
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adult mental health;music therapy;musical participation;patient voices;verbal expression
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
South Africa